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	<title>Montreal Serai &#187; Editorial</title>
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	<description>Bringing the margins to the centre...</description>
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		<title>Can’t Tweet a Rev!</title>
		<link>http://montrealserai.com/2011/03/12/can%e2%80%99t-tweet-the-rev-honey/</link>
		<comments>http://montrealserai.com/2011/03/12/can%e2%80%99t-tweet-the-rev-honey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Mar 2011 02:45:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lisa</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Editorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Egypt revolt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook and revolt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military-information complex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rana Bose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://montrealserai.com/?p=3660</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is a tendency amongst a lot of liberal-minded people to go ape about Wikileaks, beyond and above what are&#160;&#160;<a href="http://montrealserai.com/2011/03/12/can%e2%80%99t-tweet-the-rev-honey/" title="Read more..." class="a_more">Read more...</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is a tendency amongst a lot of liberal-minded people to go ape about Wikileaks, beyond and above what are its obvious and spectacular contributions. After all, revelations of gory illegal acts, diplomatic about turns and faux pas and sickening details of underhanded criminal activity by the military powers that profess to uphold democracy and the rule of law, cannot but turn the stomachs of those who still believe that fair play and equity is possible in world politics.</p>
<p>Wikileaks is exemplary when it exposes imperialism and its secretive and militarist execution of global domination. Wikileaks is good when it exposes the real language and racist mindset of Western diplomats. Wikileaks is good when it exposes videos that depict the lawlessness of the US and other MILITARY FORCES in Afghanistan and Iraq. Wikileaks is good when it exposes the fact that the Indian state has used torture routinely in Kashmir and elsewhere. Wikileaks is excellent when it clearly reveals that the Saudis are never to be trusted by the Muslim world.</p>
<p>Wikileaks is also very good because it snatches away the control of mainstream media (and the resultant cultural consensus) and provides &#8220;other&#8221; information (although there is significant evidence that it also collaborates on what it will not release). Wikileaks also expands on the notion that the industrial working poor are not the only people by definition who are fertile for surplus value extraction. Knowledge workers are at the core of creating the code that allows the gears and cogs of the information industry to turn. Their surplus value extraction is increasingly critical for the <strong>military-informational complex</strong>. Drones, satellite based warfare, counter-hacking, cyber surveillance would not be happening if this farm of ants was not at work so industriously. Thus their rebellion against the complex is a good thing. Otherwise why else would a Canadian Conservative Minister call for the assassination of Assange on an open line TV show?</p>
<p>But those who say that Wikileaks and Facebook and Twitter, as social media and information technology, are going to bring about revolutionary transformation in “despotic” areas of the world, be it Tunisia, Egypt, Libya or Iran, are actually displaying an old &#8220;centre country&#8221; colonial attitude towards the &#8220;periphery&#8221;. It is the old notion of &#8220;modernity&#8221;, liberating the backward and the medieval. It is an archaic notion that Western democracy and information exchange would be a godsend for a pre-capitalist or neo-liberal society.  A battle tactic, a guerilla weapon, is made to sound like &#8220;enlightenment&#8221; theory for the underdeveloped. It is like worshipping at the altar of the ultimate transcendental information guru&#8211;Baba Ram Twitter or Guru Wiki! Information is good, but worshipping media is not good.</p>
<p>As James Carville, Clinton’s campaign strategist in 1992 once said &#8230; <strong>It is the economy, stupid!</strong> It is the plight of people, poverty, hunger, lack of shelter, poor health, disease, lack of justice and personal freedoms that make people self-immolate and rebel. It is the failure of globalization and neo-liberalization that make people take to the streets with their I-phones, BBs and FB. Twitter does not do it. Twitter and Facebook and even SMS-ing are like lookout couriers for the street corners and rooftops in the real world of rebellion. They are battle hardware, perhaps. The whistle and bird calls in the jungles that guerillas use. To suggest that Wikileaks is the harbinger of a social movement, the unifying core of a world movement opposed to the politics of globalization etc is perhaps in that colonial or post-colonial mode, where khaki clad monkeys from the West tried to tell real monkeys in forests how to whistle and talk English.</p>
<p>A critical thing to observe, however, is that contrary to the fears and anxiety of the Western press, this entire revolt in the Arab world has been an extremely tolerant, secular movement, not at all in the clutches of any extremist religious group. This must worry the West. Because the leverage of using “fundamentalists and fanatics” to stage an invasion by NATO is not really possible. At the same time, it is interesting to note that in cities like Benghazi, where Libya&#8217;s oil base is primarily located, flags of the old monarchy which Gadafi overthrew &#8211;the Idris dynasty&#8211;have appeared prominently. When the mainstream press asks for democracy and peace and bleeds for the people, one must worry.</p>
<p>In this issue of Serai, we have concentrated on the advent of social media, information technology, the imagery for social context and advertising and the relevance of information in bringing about social and cultural change. Contributors who are familiar with code writing, ciphering and deciphering and also those who have engaged for long in thinking about their roles as information workers have put their thoughts together. Bottom line is that you cannot tweet a revolution to completion!</p>
<p>******</p>
<p>A link to a brilliant set of photographs from Reuters, from the Egyptian Revolt :  <a href="http://totallycoolpix.com/2011/01/the-egypt-protests/?sms_ss=facebook&amp;at_xt=4d4fe127a7097739,2" target="_blank">http://totallycoolpix.com/2011/01/the-egypt-protests/?sms_ss=facebook&amp;at_xt=4d4fe127a7097739,2</a></p>
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		<title>Stewards of the land</title>
		<link>http://montrealserai.com/2010/12/27/stewards-of-the-land/</link>
		<comments>http://montrealserai.com/2010/12/27/stewards-of-the-land/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2010 20:32:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lisa</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Editorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aboriginal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adivasi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dislocation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[displacement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guatemala]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maya Khankhoje]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://montrealserai.com/?p=3102</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The words aboriginal, indigenous, native, primitive, adivasi, tribal  and first nations are used almost synonymously although there are subtle differences&#160;&#160;<a href="http://montrealserai.com/2010/12/27/stewards-of-the-land/" title="Read more..." class="a_more">Read more...</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The words aboriginal, indigenous, native, primitive, adivasi, tribal  and first nations are used almost synonymously although there are subtle differences setting them apart. The word aborigine or aboriginal is associated with Australia, indigenous makes us think of  Latin America even though its roots go back to the inhabitants of the Indus Valley, the word  native has acquired a slightly derogatory connotation thanks to Hollywood just as  the word primitive did thanks to Eurocentric anthropologists.  Adivasis were the original inhabitants of India before the Aryans and other invaders from the North subjugated them long before the advent of the British Raj.  The term First Nations is the proud denomination of the people who settled in North America before the Europeans came here. Be it as it may, the First Nations of Canada also came from elsewhere, having either crossed the Bering Straight or floated in a raft from islands in the Pacific, but their seniority in the queue is undisputable. But let us forget about nomenclature. What matters is that colonialism, driven by mercantile impulses but often cloaked in moralistic or modernistic garb, has subjected many of these nations to a life of servitude, pauperization, depredation, dislocation, environmental degradation, loss of identity  and other ills. And today there is a new type of land grab which involves the displacement of indigenous populations to make way for  transnational mining or rapid industrialization, regardless of the human or environmental cost.</p>
<p>This issue of Montreal Serai analyses how a group of people, long settled in a particular region, has been controlled by another group of  people coming from elsewhere and how it is fighting back to heal ancient historical torts and restore the health of the land. An important point to remember is that most indigenous populations consider themselves stewards of the land and all the living creatures that reside on it, hence the universal appeal of their struggle. Tomás Ramírez, a Chichimeca from Mexico, describes the struggles of women in San Cristóbal de las Casas, which has had an autonomous government on and off for years. Carmen Cordero, a Spanish woman, tries to get into the skin of  the corn people, especially the Mayan women in Guatemala. Rosemary Ahtuangaruak, a native of Alaska, deplores the killing of whales in her homeland. Shanti Johnson, a multicultural Mexican with Mayan roots, meditates on the deeper meaning of  indigenous. Other authors offer us their poems  in solidarity with indigenous people, and much more.</p>
<p>Most importantly, however,  the First Nations of Canada let us know, in no uncertain terms,  that they expect the Government of Canada to respect its commitment to the United Nations  Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People to which it finally adhered.</p>
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		<title>Why Literature still matters</title>
		<link>http://montrealserai.com/2009/12/01/politics-and-the-english-language-2/</link>
		<comments>http://montrealserai.com/2009/12/01/politics-and-the-english-language-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 02:45:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>lisa</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Editorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Orwell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Homage to Catalonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rana Bose]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.montrealserai.com/wp/?p=1364</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economic causes: it is not&#160;&#160;<a href="http://montrealserai.com/2009/12/01/politics-and-the-english-language-2/" title="Read more..." class="a_more">Read more...</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<address></address>
<address>&#8220;Now, it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economic causes: it is not simply due to the bad influence of this or that individual writer.&#8221;</address>
<address>&#8211; George Orwell</address>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1451" style="margin: 10px;" title="200px-georeorwell" src="http://www.montrealserai.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/200px-georeorwell.jpg" alt="200px-georeorwell" width="200" height="278" /></p>
<p>George Orwell had a sixth rule for writing: Break any of these above rules sooner than say anything barbarous. George Orwell was perhaps not talking about political barbarisms alone, but the barbarity of inappropriateness in general. His sixth rule pretty much gives the licence to write or say anything, short of being barbarous. But because barbarity is itself a relational call, where does it leave us?  George Orwell&#8217;s sixth rule intrigues me.</p>
<p>Or, is there a universal understanding taken by all of us on what constitutes barbarism? I do not think so.  Let me therefore deviate partially here, before I disclose the other five rules. The other day on TV, I saw the launching of a new US troop carrier, named the New York. Its bow is made from steel melted from the WTC shell retrieved from &#8220;Ground Zero.&#8221; Now the Navy spokesperson, talking to the CNN reporter, very solemnly invoked the memory of those who had died on September 11th and proudly also stated that, &#8220;this ship can take our forces to go to war anywhere in the world.&#8221;   There is a barbarous choice of words here. It is the righteousness in the voice of the young Navy spokesperson, when she talks about the readiness to &#8220;to go to war&#8221; anywhere in the world, that is worrisome. Why do the big powers inculcate such marauding language in the mental makeup of their citizens? Should someone break the news to this person, that there is an element of barbarity she is engaging in?  Can language and literature be removed from the politics of the times? Can literature be independent of social development? Of course not!</p>
<p>Why is Literature Still a Must?</p>
<p>Without being disdainful about blog and twitter/facebook language (being a partially active practitioner myself) there is an emerging need to uphold the literary event, that is the written word. The book. The novel. The work of fiction. The well-written, well explained document that does not simply engage in a pop haze, a txt language miasma that passes off as literary expression. There is a place for that and there is need for pop culture experimentation, but literature needs to be preserved for distilling the truth, instead of promoting a haze in the name of experimentation.  In the social conditions we inhabit, or in Orwellian language-the times we live in, the word is blurred by sound, fury, effects and Mbps transmissivity. If you don&#8217;t trap it in a blitzkrieg millisecond, it has gone past you and delivered to those who live in bytes and pixels. Their needs are fundamental and cannot be suppressed. The flamboyance of the web and the 140 space compact with Twitter is actually a curious deal with the devil. It forces the truth to be stated in a precise and economic manner, for those who wish to convey anything seriously. And for those who don&#8217;t wish to do so, the obscure 140 space ramble is possible. It is self serving. Unless one can use this same medium and invent a way of telling the truth. I know of someone who is writing a whole novel on Twitter. Space by space in 140 space releases!  Literature is however, for the time being, only conceivable as the permanently printed hardcopy version! And there is a dire need to preserve that medium.</p>
<p>Now obviously there are five other rules, which we are all interested in and which if stated first would make the life of an aspiring writer considerably self-conscious, restrictive and possibly miserable. I could have blithely started out on this essay by saying, &#8220;When I first dived into writing this editorial essay&#8230;etc etc etc  &#8221; and I would have ended up on a well travelled path.  Incidentally, one of Orwell&#8217;s first rules is: &#8220;Never use a metaphor, simile or figure of speech, which you have seen before in print.&#8221; There are several other rules about not using long words, when short words exist, cutting out superfluous words, using foreign words unnecessarily, not using the passive when you can use the active &#8212;- violations which we have carried out and which I am doing right now, instead of stating simply that &#8220;We violate the rules, often.&#8221; But most of all we often write stuff, that we have seen somewhere else.</p>
<p>This essay and editorial is not so much about the rules of writing as much as it is about the need for Literature to be preserved and allowed to flourish, as a significant means of mass communication and artistic endeavour in changing times.  Literature is all about telling a truthful story.</p>
<p>What is of the essence in Orwell&#8217;s writing, and more so in Homage to Catalonia, than in 1984, is to state the distilled truth, the absolute truth, the feeling that is at the heart with as few words as possible. Are we always able to achieve what we really intended to say? Can we say in a single word, or a phrase, or a sentence what lies at the core of our mind? With half a million words available in the &#8220;official&#8221; English language to play with and the new words that we can create and introduce,( because the language does not belong to any ethnocracy), can we come across with the clarity of a freshly poured glass of water in a super clean tumbler? Is there a morning that we can describe that best reflects the news that we read in the newspaper? Is it a coffee morning? Is it an alcohol morning? Is it a flower morning? Is it a blood drenched morning? Is there an inherent deficiency in language that disallows true expression or do we garnish the truth with unnecessary eloquence?</p>
<p>Writers, novelists, authors cannot live by rules. The rules are there to assist. In fact writers must settle down to earth early in the morning, after flying around late at night in a daze of expressions and words. The task of the editor then sets in.  Seeking the truth and expressing it, is the cardinal need. It is the essence. But, style, eloquence and a certain cadence intercedes as technique. In fact, writers do engage in deception. Juxtaposing words in an unexpected manner to wake the reader up and cause some interaction and interest. Thus careful and accurate choice of words is followed by an attractive style. Such is the essence of Literature.</p>
<p>In this issue of Montreal Serai, we have combined several poems, short stories, book reviews,  filmmaker interviews and essays that uphold the idea of telling the unambiguous truth.  Included are award winning writers like Rawi Hage and Jaspreet Singh, as well as our own prolific and much published Maya Khankhoje and frequent contributors Nilanjana Iyer, Lesley Pasquin, Anna Fuerstenberg and others.</p>
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